Affectionately known as the "Saint of the gutter" for her
unconditional love for the poor, abandoned and marginalized, Mother
Teresa earned several international honors, including the Nobel Peace
Prize in 1979.
She was beatified in 2003 by Pope John
Paul II after being attributed to a first miracle, answering an Indian
woman's prayers to cure her brain tumor, according to the Vatican. One
miracle is needed for beatification, described by the Catholic Church as
recognition of a person's entrance into heaven, while sainthood
requires two.
Pope Francis officially cleared Mother Teresa for sainthood on Dec.
17, 2015, recognizing her "miraculous healing" of a Brazilian man with
multiple brain abscesses, the Vatican said.
Some 4,500 nuns are now part of the Missionaries of Charity sisterhood founded by Mother Teresa
Five years must pass from the time of the candidate’s death before
an examination can begin. The pope can dispense with this waiting
period. A bishop is placed in charge of the initial examination of the
candidate’s life. Once deemed worthy by the Vatican, the candidate is
called a 'Servant of God.'
In 2003, Pope John Paul II put Mother Teresa on the fast track for
possible sainthood by allowing the beautification process to begin just
two years after her death.
Born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu of Albanian parents on August 26,
1910, in Skopje, in what is now Macedonia, Teresa died in Kolkata,
formerly Calcutta, on September 5, 1997.
Visitors take photos of a portrait of Mother Teresa at the Missionaries of Charity after a special Mass in Kolkata, India
She joined the Loreto order of nuns in 1928. In 1946, while
traveling by train from Kolkata to Darjeeling, was inspired to found the
Missionaries of Charity order. The order was established four years
later and has since opened more than 130 houses worldwide to provide
comfort and care for the needy.
While her actions gained widespread admiration, Mother Teresa was
not beloved by all and was criticized for the quality of care in her
clinics and taking donations from Haitian dictator Jean-Claude Duvalier
and disgraced American financier Charles Keating, according to the
Associated Press.
By the time of her death, Mother Teresa's India-based Missionaries
of Charity supported 4,000 nuns and ran hundreds of orphanages, soup
kitchens, homeless shelters and clinics around the world.
Mother Teresa walks with Princess Diana after receiving a visit from her June 18, 1997, in New York.
Francis, who has made outreach to the poor a priority for the
Catholic Church, met Mother Teresa more than two decades ago while he
was Archbishop Jorge Mario Bergoglio in Argentina. He is known for
admiring her ministry as well as her fearlessness in speaking out on
behalf of society’s outcasts.
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